Psychometric Validation of the German Adaptation of the Temporal Metacognition Scale

Abstract Temporal metacognition (TMC) is defined as the ability to consciously self-regulate cognitive focus on past, present, and future by utilizing metacognitive skills, emotions, knowledge, experience. TMC stems conceptually from idea of a balanced time perspective — switch between horizons it builds upon major theories metacognition. We validated German version Metacognition Scale (TMCS) translated Polish original with n = 226 native speakers. Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported three-factor model obtained in following subscales: Metacognitive Control, Cognitive Reconstruction Past, Goal-Oriented Metatemporal Interconnectedness. All three scales yielded acceptable internal consistency. Their correlations subscales Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, Deviation Balanced Perspective, other related psychological constructs, such personality traits, well-being, experiencing features metacognition, provide evidence for validity TMCS.